Several days ago, I have posted about use 'set date ntp' for set date time on JunOS. This intruction is set date time on JunOS, use NTP server and time-zone.
#### Set NTP server and Time-zone
user@JunOS> show configuration | match ntp | display set
set system ntp server 192.168.2.2
user@JunOS> show configuration | match time | display set
set system time-zone Asia/Jakarta
#### Verify and failed 'write to localhost failed: No route to host'
user@JunOS> show ntp status
/usr/bin/ntpq: write to localhost failed: No route to host
user@JunOS> show ntp associations
/usr/bin/ntpq: write to localhost failed: No route to host
#### Solve it
#### 1. add 127.0.0.1 in lo0
#### 2. set static localhost to 127.0.0.1 (optional)
[edit]
user@JunOS# show | compare
[edit system]
+ static-host-mapping {
+ localhost inet 127.0.0.1;
+ }
[edit interfaces]
+ lo0 {
+ unit 0 {
+ family inet {
+ address 127.0.0.1/32;
+ }
+ }
+ }
#### Verify
user@JunOS> show ntp status
status=c011 sync_alarm, sync_unspec, 1 event, event_restart,
version="ntpd 4.2.0-a Tue Nov 3 09:45:49 UTC 2009 (1)",
processor="mips", system="JUNOS10.0R1.8", leap=11, stratum=16,
precision=-17, rootdelay=0.000, rootdispersion=0.315, peer=0,
refid=INIT, reftime=00000000.00000000 Thu, Feb 7 2036 13:28:16.000,
poll=4, clock=d5d2d4d5.dd5c7319 Thu, Sep 5 2013 17:00:53.864, state=1,
offset=0.000, frequency=0.000, jitter=0.008, stability=0.000
user@JunOS> show ntp associations
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
192.168.2.2 .INIT. 16 - 3 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00
The last thing, adjust your devices time, make sure it's accurate.
Happy weekend.
Ref.
Set Date Time on Cisco Router
Set Date Time on JunOS (Juniper Operating Sytem)
Saturday, September 7, 2013
Friday, September 6, 2013
Juniper Packet Capture like TCPdump (monitor traffic)
Now, the demo of packet capture like TCPdump in Juniper JunOS. It is possible to gather packet a tcpdump-format. With 'monitor traffic' command you can capture packet same as with TCPdump realtime in your session remote (console, ssh, telnet). To write into file use hidden command 'monitor traffic write-file'. The file will be save in /var partition and can display into TCPdump ASCII format using 'monitor traffic read-file'. These commands are hidden due to concerns writing large files to the /var partition, causing a lack of disk space and performance.
#### Show real-time network traffic information
user@JunOS> monitor traffic interface ge-0/0/0
verbose output suppressed, use or for full protocol decode
Address resolution is ON. Use to avoid any reverse lookup delay.
Address resolution timeout is 4s.
Listening on ge-0/0/0, capture size 96 bytes
Reverse lookup for 192.168.2.1 failed (check DNS reachability).
Other reverse lookup failures will not be reported.
Use to avoid reverse lookups on IP addresses.
05:24:12.925727 In arp who-has 192.168.2.1 tell 192.168.2.2
05:24:12.925845 Out arp reply 192.168.2.1 is-at b0:c6:9a:88:bc:0
05:24:12.926047 In arp who-has 192.168.2.1 tell 192.168.2.2
05:24:12.926130 Out arp reply 192.168.2.1 is-at b0:c6:9a:88:bc:0
05:24:13.466718 Out IP truncated-ip - 10 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.61206 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 2417]
05:24:13.548233 In IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.2.1.61206: 2417* 0/1/0 (101)
05:24:13.553227 Out IP truncated-ip - 10 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.65054 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 2418]
05:24:13.631229 In IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.2.1.65054: 2418* 0/1/0 (101)
05:24:14.657429 Out IP truncated-ip - 13 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.54908 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 2419]
05:24:14.741374 In IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.2.1.54908: 2419 1/0/0 (80)
^C
10 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
#### Capture and save real-time packet traffic
user@JunOS> monitor traffic interface ge-0/0/0 write-file GE000
Address resolution is ON. Use to avoid any reverse lookup delay.
Address resolution timeout is 4s.
Listening on ge-0/0/0, capture size 96 bytes
^C
123 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
#### File save at /var partition
user@JunOS> file list detail
/var/home/user/:
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 2 user staff 512 Sep 6 05:14 .ssh/
-rw-r--r-- 1 user staff 12946 Sep 6 05:19 GE000
#### Download and rename the file to GE000.pcap for easy open
#### Display TCPdump ASCII format packet traffic from file
user@JunOS> monitor traffic read-file GE000
Reverse lookup for 192.168.2.1 failed (check DNS reachability).
Other reverse lookup failures will not be reported.
Use to avoid reverse lookups on IP addresses.
05:18:39.789704 In arp who-has 192.168.2.1 tell 192.168.2.2
05:18:39.789824 Out arp reply 192.168.2.1 is-at b0:c6:9a:88:bc:0
05:18:39.790066 In arp who-has 192.168.2.1 tell 192.168.2.2
05:18:39.790142 Out arp reply 192.168.2.1 is-at b0:c6:9a:88:bc:0
05:18:48.860994 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: S 2260686473:2260686473(0) win 14600
05:18:48.861399 Out IP truncated-ip - 4 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: S 3351285066:3351285066(0) ack 2260686474 win 65535
05:18:48.863352 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 1 win 229
05:18:49.585193 Out IP truncated-ip - 13 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1:22(21) ack 1 win 33304
05:18:49.587609 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 22 win 229
05:18:49.587958 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1:33(32) ack 22 win 229
05:18:49.607246 Out IP truncated-ip - 664 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 22:694(672) ack 33 win 33304
05:18:49.609655 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 33:1305(1272) ack 694 win 274
05:18:49.711867 Out IP 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: . ack 1305 win 33304
05:18:49.719612 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1305:1577(272) ack 694 win 274
05:18:49.821451 Out IP 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: . ack 1577 win 33304
05:18:50.183006 Out IP truncated-ip - 840 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 694:1542(848) ack 1577 win 33304
05:18:50.222911 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 1542 win 319
05:18:50.225260 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1577:1593(16) ack 1542 win 319
05:18:50.327305 Out IP 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: . ack 1593 win 33304
05:18:50.329381 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1593:1641(48) ack 1542 win 319
05:18:50.330990 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1542:1590(48) ack 1641 win 33304
05:18:50.333051 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 1590 win 319
05:18:50.334057 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1641:1705(64) ack 1590 win 319
05:18:50.349270 Out IP truncated-ip - 72 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1590:1670(80) ack 1705 win 33304
05:18:50.351785 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1705:1801(96) ack 1670 win 319
05:18:50.354383 Out IP truncated-ip - 72 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1670:1750(80) ack 1801 win 33304
05:18:50.392789 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 1750 win 319
05:18:52.847791 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1801:1945(144) ack 1750 win 319
05:18:52.858921 Out IP truncated-ip - 24 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1750:1782(32) ack 1945 win 33304
05:18:52.860991 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 1782 win 319
05:18:52.861950 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1945:2009(64) ack 1782 win 319
05:18:52.878068 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1782:1830(48) ack 2009 win 33304
05:18:52.881020 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2009:2521(512) ack 1830 win 319
05:18:52.893289 Out IP truncated-ip - 104 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1830:1942(112) ack 2521 win 33304
05:18:52.906101 Out IP truncated-ip - 88 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1942:2038(96) ack 2521 win 33304
05:18:52.908097 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2038 win 319
05:18:53.628505 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2038:2086(48) ack 2521 win 33304
05:18:53.662747 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2086 win 319
05:18:54.515455 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2521:2569(48) ack 2086 win 319
05:18:54.519759 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2086:2134(48) ack 2569 win 33304
05:18:54.521963 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2134 win 319
05:18:54.523145 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2134:2182(48) ack 2569 win 33304
05:18:54.524950 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2182 win 319
05:18:54.526354 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2182:2230(48) ack 2569 win 33304
05:18:54.534863 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2230 win 319
05:18:55.161062 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2569:2617(48) ack 2230 win 319
05:18:55.162720 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2230:2278(48) ack 2617 win 33304
05:18:55.164984 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2278 win 319
05:18:55.271291 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2617:2665(48) ack 2278 win 319
05:18:55.272852 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2278:2326(48) ack 2665 win 33304
05:18:55.274950 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2326 win 319
05:18:55.439346 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2665:2713(48) ack 2326 win 319
05:18:55.441130 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2326:2374(48) ack 2713 win 33304
05:18:55.443187 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2374 win 319
05:18:55.615082 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2713:2761(48) ack 2374 win 319
05:18:55.620381 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2374:2422(48) ack 2761 win 33304
05:18:55.622860 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2422 win 319
05:18:55.945081 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2761:2809(48) ack 2422 win 319
05:18:55.947109 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2422:2470(48) ack 2809 win 33304
05:18:55.948743 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2470 win 319
05:18:56.087113 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2809:2857(48) ack 2470 win 319
05:18:56.088908 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2470:2518(48) ack 2857 win 33304
05:18:56.090994 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2518 win 319
05:18:56.228964 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2857:2905(48) ack 2518 win 319
05:18:56.238439 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2518:2566(48) ack 2905 win 33304
05:18:56.240500 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2566 win 319
05:18:56.617310 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2905:2953(48) ack 2566 win 319
05:18:56.619017 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2566:2614(48) ack 2953 win 33304
05:18:56.621140 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2614 win 319
05:18:56.724604 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2953:3001(48) ack 2614 win 319
05:18:56.726683 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2614:2662(48) ack 3001 win 33304
05:18:56.734494 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2662 win 319
05:18:56.790282 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3001:3049(48) ack 2662 win 319
05:18:56.792131 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2662:2710(48) ack 3049 win 33304
05:18:56.794314 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2710 win 319
05:18:56.871488 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3049:3097(48) ack 2710 win 319
05:18:56.873043 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2710:2758(48) ack 3097 win 33304
05:18:56.875460 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2758 win 319
05:18:56.999019 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3097:3145(48) ack 2758 win 319
05:18:57.008729 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2758:2806(48) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.010786 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2806 win 319
05:18:57.014512 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2806:2854(48) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.016499 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2854 win 319
05:18:57.069738 Out IP truncated-ip - 10 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.50043 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 50735+[|domain]
05:18:57.153962 In IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.2.1.50043: 50735* 0/1/0 (101)
05:18:57.167438 Out IP truncated-ip - 88 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2854:2950(96) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.169605 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2950 win 319
05:18:57.172397 Out IP truncated-ip - 184 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2950:3142(192) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.174411 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3142 win 346
05:18:57.323085 Out IP truncated-ip - 120 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3142:3270(128) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.325114 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3270 win 372
05:18:57.326457 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3270:3318(48) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.328881 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3318 win 372
05:18:57.330019 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3318:3366(48) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.332024 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3366 win 372
05:18:58.537156 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3145:3193(48) ack 3366 win 372
05:18:58.538923 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3366:3414(48) ack 3193 win 33304
05:18:58.540886 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3414 win 372
05:18:58.879534 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3193:3241(48) ack 3414 win 372
05:18:58.881627 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3414:3462(48) ack 3241 win 33304
05:18:58.883659 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3462 win 372
05:18:59.029543 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3241:3289(48) ack 3462 win 372
05:18:59.031534 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3462:3510(48) ack 3289 win 33304
05:18:59.033547 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3510 win 372
05:18:59.223213 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3289:3337(48) ack 3510 win 372
05:18:59.225076 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3510:3558(48) ack 3337 win 33304
05:18:59.227292 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3558 win 372
05:18:59.359297 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3337:3385(48) ack 3558 win 372
05:18:59.366296 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3558:3606(48) ack 3385 win 33304
05:18:59.371670 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3606 win 372
05:18:59.380601 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3606:3654(48) ack 3385 win 33304
05:18:59.400950 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3654 win 372
05:18:59.403784 Out IP truncated-ip - 104 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3654:3766(112) ack 3385 win 33304
05:18:59.404299 Out IP truncated-ip - 56 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3766:3830(64) ack 3385 win 33304
05:18:59.407265 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3766 win 372
05:18:59.407722 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3830 win 372
05:18:59.408015 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3385:3417(32) ack 3830 win 372
05:18:59.409197 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3417:3481(64) ack 3830 win 372
05:18:59.409426 Out IP 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: . ack 3481 win 33256
05:18:59.413096 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: F 3481:3481(0) ack 3830 win 372
05:18:59.413348 Out IP 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: . ack 3482 win 33304
05:18:59.415694 Out IP 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: F 3830:3830(0) ack 3482 win 33304
05:18:59.426199 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3831 win 372
user@JunOS>
#### Show real-time network traffic information
user@JunOS> monitor traffic interface ge-0/0/0
verbose output suppressed, use
Address resolution is ON. Use
Address resolution timeout is 4s.
Listening on ge-0/0/0, capture size 96 bytes
Reverse lookup for 192.168.2.1 failed (check DNS reachability).
Other reverse lookup failures will not be reported.
Use
05:24:12.925727 In arp who-has 192.168.2.1 tell 192.168.2.2
05:24:12.925845 Out arp reply 192.168.2.1 is-at b0:c6:9a:88:bc:0
05:24:12.926047 In arp who-has 192.168.2.1 tell 192.168.2.2
05:24:12.926130 Out arp reply 192.168.2.1 is-at b0:c6:9a:88:bc:0
05:24:13.466718 Out IP truncated-ip - 10 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.61206 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 2417]
05:24:13.548233 In IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.2.1.61206: 2417* 0/1/0 (101)
05:24:13.553227 Out IP truncated-ip - 10 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.65054 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 2418]
05:24:13.631229 In IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.2.1.65054: 2418* 0/1/0 (101)
05:24:14.657429 Out IP truncated-ip - 13 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.54908 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 2419]
05:24:14.741374 In IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.2.1.54908: 2419 1/0/0 (80)
^C
10 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
#### Capture and save real-time packet traffic
user@JunOS> monitor traffic interface ge-0/0/0 write-file GE000
Address resolution is ON. Use
Address resolution timeout is 4s.
Listening on ge-0/0/0, capture size 96 bytes
^C
123 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
#### File save at /var partition
user@JunOS> file list detail
/var/home/user/:
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 2 user staff 512 Sep 6 05:14 .ssh/
-rw-r--r-- 1 user staff 12946 Sep 6 05:19 GE000
#### Download and rename the file to GE000.pcap for easy open
#### Display TCPdump ASCII format packet traffic from file
user@JunOS> monitor traffic read-file GE000
Reverse lookup for 192.168.2.1 failed (check DNS reachability).
Other reverse lookup failures will not be reported.
Use
05:18:39.789704 In arp who-has 192.168.2.1 tell 192.168.2.2
05:18:39.789824 Out arp reply 192.168.2.1 is-at b0:c6:9a:88:bc:0
05:18:39.790066 In arp who-has 192.168.2.1 tell 192.168.2.2
05:18:39.790142 Out arp reply 192.168.2.1 is-at b0:c6:9a:88:bc:0
05:18:48.860994 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: S 2260686473:2260686473(0) win 14600
05:18:48.861399 Out IP truncated-ip - 4 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: S 3351285066:3351285066(0) ack 2260686474 win 65535
05:18:48.863352 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 1 win 229
05:18:49.585193 Out IP truncated-ip - 13 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1:22(21) ack 1 win 33304
05:18:49.587609 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 22 win 229
05:18:49.587958 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1:33(32) ack 22 win 229
05:18:49.607246 Out IP truncated-ip - 664 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 22:694(672) ack 33 win 33304
05:18:49.609655 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 33:1305(1272) ack 694 win 274
05:18:49.711867 Out IP 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: . ack 1305 win 33304
05:18:49.719612 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1305:1577(272) ack 694 win 274
05:18:49.821451 Out IP 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: . ack 1577 win 33304
05:18:50.183006 Out IP truncated-ip - 840 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 694:1542(848) ack 1577 win 33304
05:18:50.222911 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 1542 win 319
05:18:50.225260 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1577:1593(16) ack 1542 win 319
05:18:50.327305 Out IP 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: . ack 1593 win 33304
05:18:50.329381 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1593:1641(48) ack 1542 win 319
05:18:50.330990 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1542:1590(48) ack 1641 win 33304
05:18:50.333051 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 1590 win 319
05:18:50.334057 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1641:1705(64) ack 1590 win 319
05:18:50.349270 Out IP truncated-ip - 72 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1590:1670(80) ack 1705 win 33304
05:18:50.351785 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1705:1801(96) ack 1670 win 319
05:18:50.354383 Out IP truncated-ip - 72 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1670:1750(80) ack 1801 win 33304
05:18:50.392789 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 1750 win 319
05:18:52.847791 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1801:1945(144) ack 1750 win 319
05:18:52.858921 Out IP truncated-ip - 24 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1750:1782(32) ack 1945 win 33304
05:18:52.860991 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 1782 win 319
05:18:52.861950 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 1945:2009(64) ack 1782 win 319
05:18:52.878068 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1782:1830(48) ack 2009 win 33304
05:18:52.881020 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2009:2521(512) ack 1830 win 319
05:18:52.893289 Out IP truncated-ip - 104 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1830:1942(112) ack 2521 win 33304
05:18:52.906101 Out IP truncated-ip - 88 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 1942:2038(96) ack 2521 win 33304
05:18:52.908097 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2038 win 319
05:18:53.628505 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2038:2086(48) ack 2521 win 33304
05:18:53.662747 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2086 win 319
05:18:54.515455 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2521:2569(48) ack 2086 win 319
05:18:54.519759 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2086:2134(48) ack 2569 win 33304
05:18:54.521963 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2134 win 319
05:18:54.523145 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2134:2182(48) ack 2569 win 33304
05:18:54.524950 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2182 win 319
05:18:54.526354 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2182:2230(48) ack 2569 win 33304
05:18:54.534863 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2230 win 319
05:18:55.161062 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2569:2617(48) ack 2230 win 319
05:18:55.162720 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2230:2278(48) ack 2617 win 33304
05:18:55.164984 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2278 win 319
05:18:55.271291 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2617:2665(48) ack 2278 win 319
05:18:55.272852 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2278:2326(48) ack 2665 win 33304
05:18:55.274950 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2326 win 319
05:18:55.439346 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2665:2713(48) ack 2326 win 319
05:18:55.441130 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2326:2374(48) ack 2713 win 33304
05:18:55.443187 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2374 win 319
05:18:55.615082 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2713:2761(48) ack 2374 win 319
05:18:55.620381 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2374:2422(48) ack 2761 win 33304
05:18:55.622860 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2422 win 319
05:18:55.945081 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2761:2809(48) ack 2422 win 319
05:18:55.947109 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2422:2470(48) ack 2809 win 33304
05:18:55.948743 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2470 win 319
05:18:56.087113 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2809:2857(48) ack 2470 win 319
05:18:56.088908 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2470:2518(48) ack 2857 win 33304
05:18:56.090994 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2518 win 319
05:18:56.228964 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2857:2905(48) ack 2518 win 319
05:18:56.238439 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2518:2566(48) ack 2905 win 33304
05:18:56.240500 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2566 win 319
05:18:56.617310 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2905:2953(48) ack 2566 win 319
05:18:56.619017 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2566:2614(48) ack 2953 win 33304
05:18:56.621140 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2614 win 319
05:18:56.724604 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 2953:3001(48) ack 2614 win 319
05:18:56.726683 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2614:2662(48) ack 3001 win 33304
05:18:56.734494 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2662 win 319
05:18:56.790282 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3001:3049(48) ack 2662 win 319
05:18:56.792131 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2662:2710(48) ack 3049 win 33304
05:18:56.794314 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2710 win 319
05:18:56.871488 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3049:3097(48) ack 2710 win 319
05:18:56.873043 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2710:2758(48) ack 3097 win 33304
05:18:56.875460 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2758 win 319
05:18:56.999019 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3097:3145(48) ack 2758 win 319
05:18:57.008729 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2758:2806(48) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.010786 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2806 win 319
05:18:57.014512 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2806:2854(48) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.016499 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2854 win 319
05:18:57.069738 Out IP truncated-ip - 10 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.50043 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 50735+[|domain]
05:18:57.153962 In IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.2.1.50043: 50735* 0/1/0 (101)
05:18:57.167438 Out IP truncated-ip - 88 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2854:2950(96) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.169605 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 2950 win 319
05:18:57.172397 Out IP truncated-ip - 184 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 2950:3142(192) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.174411 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3142 win 346
05:18:57.323085 Out IP truncated-ip - 120 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3142:3270(128) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.325114 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3270 win 372
05:18:57.326457 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3270:3318(48) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.328881 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3318 win 372
05:18:57.330019 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3318:3366(48) ack 3145 win 33304
05:18:57.332024 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3366 win 372
05:18:58.537156 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3145:3193(48) ack 3366 win 372
05:18:58.538923 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3366:3414(48) ack 3193 win 33304
05:18:58.540886 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3414 win 372
05:18:58.879534 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3193:3241(48) ack 3414 win 372
05:18:58.881627 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3414:3462(48) ack 3241 win 33304
05:18:58.883659 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3462 win 372
05:18:59.029543 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3241:3289(48) ack 3462 win 372
05:18:59.031534 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3462:3510(48) ack 3289 win 33304
05:18:59.033547 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3510 win 372
05:18:59.223213 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3289:3337(48) ack 3510 win 372
05:18:59.225076 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3510:3558(48) ack 3337 win 33304
05:18:59.227292 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3558 win 372
05:18:59.359297 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3337:3385(48) ack 3558 win 372
05:18:59.366296 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3558:3606(48) ack 3385 win 33304
05:18:59.371670 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3606 win 372
05:18:59.380601 Out IP truncated-ip - 40 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3606:3654(48) ack 3385 win 33304
05:18:59.400950 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3654 win 372
05:18:59.403784 Out IP truncated-ip - 104 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3654:3766(112) ack 3385 win 33304
05:18:59.404299 Out IP truncated-ip - 56 bytes missing! 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: P 3766:3830(64) ack 3385 win 33304
05:18:59.407265 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3766 win 372
05:18:59.407722 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3830 win 372
05:18:59.408015 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3385:3417(32) ack 3830 win 372
05:18:59.409197 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: P 3417:3481(64) ack 3830 win 372
05:18:59.409426 Out IP 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: . ack 3481 win 33256
05:18:59.413096 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: F 3481:3481(0) ack 3830 win 372
05:18:59.413348 Out IP 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: . ack 3482 win 33304
05:18:59.415694 Out IP 192.168.2.1.ssh > 192.168.2.2.54091: F 3830:3830(0) ack 3482 win 33304
05:18:59.426199 In IP 192.168.2.2.54091 > 192.168.2.1.ssh: . ack 3831 win 372
user@JunOS>
Thursday, September 5, 2013
Juniper JunOS Packet Capture Sampling
Previous posting about Cisco Packet Capture. To completed reference, Lets check how to get packet sampling in JunOS. This method less detail than packet capture (sniffing), it is usefull for first troubleshooting by gathering packet summary, usefull to find DDos and flooding.
#### Example config JunOS packet sampling
#### Adjust rate value for sensitivity
rate: Ratio of packets to be sampled (1 out of N) (1..65535)
rate 200: 200 packets will be displayed 1 as sample
#### JunOS Router
set forwarding-options sampling input family inet rate 200
set forwarding-options sampling input family inet run-length 0
set forwarding-options sampling input family inet max-packets-per-second 65535
set forwarding-options sampling output file filename PacketSampling
set forwarding-options sampling output file files 2
set forwarding-options sampling output file size 102400
set forwarding-options sampling output file stamp
user@JunOS> show configuration forwarding-options sampling
input {
family inet {
rate 200;
run-length 0;
max-packets-per-second 65535;
}
}
output {
file filename PacketSampling files 2 size 100k stamp;
}
user@JunOS> show configuration firewall
filter Internet-in {
term akhir {
from {
protocol [ icmp udp tcp ];
}
then {
count PacketSamplingCounter;
sample;
accept;
}
}
}
user@JunOS> show configuration interfaces ge-0/0/0
unit 0 {
family inet {
filter {
input Internet-in;
}
address 192.168.2.1/24;
}
}
#### JunOS Security
set forwarding-options sampling input rate 200
set forwarding-options sampling input run-length 0
set forwarding-options sampling input max-packets-per-second 65535
set forwarding-options sampling family inet output file filename PacketSampling
set forwarding-options sampling family inet output file files 2
set forwarding-options sampling family inet output file size 102400
set forwarding-options sampling family inet output file stamp
user@JunOSRX> show configuration forwarding-options sampling
input {
rate 200;
run-length 0;
max-packets-per-second 65535;
}
family inet {
output {
file filename PacketSampling files 2 size 100k stamp;
}
}
user@JunOSRX> show configuration firewall
filter Internet-in {
term akhir {
from {
protocol [ icmp udp tcp ];
}
then {
count PacketSamplingCounter;
sample;
accept;
}
}
}
user@JunOSRX> show configuration interfaces ge-0/0/0
unit 0 {
family inet {
filter {
input Internet-in;
}
address 192.168.2.1/24;
}
}
#### Verify and test
user@JunOSRX> show firewall
Filter: __default_bpdu_filter__
Filter: Internet-in
Counters:
Name Bytes Packets
PacketSamplingCounter 37676 391
user@JunOSRX> show log /var/tmp/PacketSampling
# Time Dest Src Dest Src Proto TOS Pkt Intf IP TCP
# addr addr port port len num frag flags
# Sep 5 06:33:06 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.2 2048 0 1 0x0 84 75 0x4000 0x0
# Sep 5 07:38:45 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.2 2048 0 1 0x0 84 69 0x4000 0x0
#### Example config JunOS packet sampling
#### Adjust rate value for sensitivity
rate: Ratio of packets to be sampled (1 out of N) (1..65535)
rate 200: 200 packets will be displayed 1 as sample
#### JunOS Router
set forwarding-options sampling input family inet rate 200
set forwarding-options sampling input family inet run-length 0
set forwarding-options sampling input family inet max-packets-per-second 65535
set forwarding-options sampling output file filename PacketSampling
set forwarding-options sampling output file files 2
set forwarding-options sampling output file size 102400
set forwarding-options sampling output file stamp
user@JunOS> show configuration forwarding-options sampling
input {
family inet {
rate 200;
run-length 0;
max-packets-per-second 65535;
}
}
output {
file filename PacketSampling files 2 size 100k stamp;
}
user@JunOS> show configuration firewall
filter Internet-in {
term akhir {
from {
protocol [ icmp udp tcp ];
}
then {
count PacketSamplingCounter;
sample;
accept;
}
}
}
user@JunOS> show configuration interfaces ge-0/0/0
unit 0 {
family inet {
filter {
input Internet-in;
}
address 192.168.2.1/24;
}
}
#### JunOS Security
set forwarding-options sampling input rate 200
set forwarding-options sampling input run-length 0
set forwarding-options sampling input max-packets-per-second 65535
set forwarding-options sampling family inet output file filename PacketSampling
set forwarding-options sampling family inet output file files 2
set forwarding-options sampling family inet output file size 102400
set forwarding-options sampling family inet output file stamp
user@JunOSRX> show configuration forwarding-options sampling
input {
rate 200;
run-length 0;
max-packets-per-second 65535;
}
family inet {
output {
file filename PacketSampling files 2 size 100k stamp;
}
}
user@JunOSRX> show configuration firewall
filter Internet-in {
term akhir {
from {
protocol [ icmp udp tcp ];
}
then {
count PacketSamplingCounter;
sample;
accept;
}
}
}
user@JunOSRX> show configuration interfaces ge-0/0/0
unit 0 {
family inet {
filter {
input Internet-in;
}
address 192.168.2.1/24;
}
}
#### Verify and test
user@JunOSRX> show firewall
Filter: __default_bpdu_filter__
Filter: Internet-in
Counters:
Name Bytes Packets
PacketSamplingCounter 37676 391
user@JunOSRX> show log /var/tmp/PacketSampling
# Time Dest Src Dest Src Proto TOS Pkt Intf IP TCP
# addr addr port port len num frag flags
# Sep 5 06:33:06 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.2 2048 0 1 0x0 84 75 0x4000 0x0
# Sep 5 07:38:45 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.2 2048 0 1 0x0 84 69 0x4000 0x0
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